Eliciting and Writing Effective Requirements

Schedule
Jan | Feb | Mar 2022
Duration
3 Days
Difficulty
Intermediate
Methodology
Online Live | Onsite

Overview

With elicitation serving as a major component of the requirements process, it is imperative that business analysts maintain high competency levels in elicitation practices and technique use to help organizations overcome the requirements related challenges faced on projects. Regardless whether you are a practitioner just starting off your career in business analysis or whether you have been performing the role for some years, this course will provide insight into the latest thoughts on elicitation and writing effective requirements and present a number of current techniques that are being applied on projects across industries today.

OBJECTIVES

-Understand the role of the business analyst and core competencies for performing successfully
-Discuss the criticality of business analysis and requirements for successful project outcomes
-Obtain a clear understanding of the various requirements types and the significance for eliciting each type
-Demonstrate your ability to identify stakeholders
-Explore various methods for understanding and analyzing stakeholders
-Discuss and apply good planning practices to requirements elicitation efforts
-Understand how to progress from elicitation to analysis to documentation
-Write well-formed and validated requirements
-Gain understanding of the best practices for writing quality requirements
-Learn the technical writing techniques that apply directly to writing requirements documents
-Discuss writing pitfalls, risks that impact requirements, and how to address them
-Learn best practices for communicating and collaborating with stakeholders, sharing the results of elicitation and the resulting documentation
-Learn approaches for validating requirements
-Understand the difference between validating requirements and validating the solution

TARGET AUDIENCE

This course is intended for beginner to intermediate business and requirements analysts who are looking to improve their elicitation and requirements writing and documentation skills. This course is also a great fit for technical writers, product and software testers, project managers, product owners who work closely with business analysts or who perform some form of business analysis themselves.

PREREQUISITES

There are no prerequisites for this course. This course suitable for both novices and experienced people who need to elicit and write effective requirements. It is recommended that participants complete the Business Analysis Essentials course prior to enrolling or have equivalent experience.

COURSE OUTLINE

  • Definition of a business analysis
  • Definition of business analyst
  • BA role vs. PM role
  • Business analysis competencies
  • Benefits of business analysis
  • Purpose for having a BA standard
  • IIBA’s BABOK® Guide and PMI’s Practice Guide in Business Analysis
  • Business analysis core concepts
  • Discussion: Project challenges
  • Common problems with requirements
  • Understand the problem first
  • Define the business need
  • Situation statements and moving to requirements
  • Understanding requirement types
  • Business requirements
  • Stakeholder/User Requirements
  • Solution Requirements
  • Functional Requirements
  • Non-Functional Requirements
  • Assumptions and Constraints
  • Discussions: Requirement problems, business needs, and identifying non-functionalrequirements
  • Definition of a stakeholder
  • Stakeholder types
  • Identifying stakeholders
  • Performing stakeholder analysis
  • Stakeholders and requirements
  • Tips for identifying stakeholders
  • Grouping stakeholders
  • Creating a RACI model
  • Tips for analyzing stakeholders
  • Documenting results of stakeholder analysis
  • Workshop: Discovering stakeholders
  • Planning for elicitation
  • Benefits of elicitation planning
  • What do you plan?
  • The elicitation plan
  • Setting objectives for elicitation
  • Determining the scope for elicitation
  • Establishing pre-work
  • Determining the outputs for the session
  • The iterative nature of elicitation
  • Elicitation roles
  • Elicitation planning techniques
  • Discussions: Who to involve in elicitation, planning impacts, and unplanned elicitation
  • Workshop: Planning for elicitation
  • Elicitation skillset
  • Types of elicitation techniques
  • Using active listening in elicitation
  • Techniques for performing elicitation
  • Benchmarking/Market Analysis
  • Brainstorming
  • Business Rules Analysis
  • Collaborative Games
  • Concept Modeling
  • Data Mining
  • Data Modeling
  • Document Analysis
  • Focus Groups
  • Interface Analysis
  • Interviews
  • Observation
  • Process Modeling
  • Prototyping
  • Survey or Questionnaire
  • Workshops
  • Elicitation and Analysis
  • Requirements related issues
  • Implications of bad requirements
  • Elicitation and documentation
  • Writing skillset
  • Documenting requirements
  • Modeling requirements
  • Defining the project life cycle
  • Impact of project life cycle on documentation
  • Requirements specifications
  • Characteristics of good requirements
  • Guidelines for writing textual requirements
  • Structuring a requirement
  • Writing pitfalls
  • Traceability
  • Requirements attribute
  • Risks associated to requirements
  • Discussions: Project Life Cycle and Correcting Poorly Written Requirements
  • Workshops: Documenting Requirements and Identify Characteristics of Good Requirements
  • Business analysis communication
  • Requirements communication
  • Communication skills
  • The 7 Cs
  • Planning communication
  • Importance of Collaboration
  • Planning collaboration
  • Documenting communication/collaboration needs
  • Confirming elicitation results
  • Verify requirements
  • Characteristics of good requirements (revisited)
  • Requirements checklist
  • Requirements validation
  • Signing off on requirements
  • Discussions: Responsibility for Communication, Eliciting Communication Needs, Validation
    Signoff
  • Workshops: Communicating Requirements and Obtaining Signoff
  • Business analyst role in solution evaluation
  • Why solutions under perform
  • What we are looking for in solution evaluation
  • When does solution evaluation occur
  • Performing solution evaluation
  • Planning solution evaluation
  • Metrics that might exist
  • Evaluating long term performance
  • Qualitative vs. quantitative measures
  • Tools & techniques used in solution evaluation
  • Comparing expected to actuals
  • When solution evaluation discovers a variance
  • Tools/techniques for analyzing variances
  • Proposing a recommendation
  • Communicating results of solution evaluation
  • Discussion: Addressing Variance
  • Useful books and links on writing effective requirements
  • BABOK® Guide
  • Business Analysis for Practitioners: A Practice Guide
  • Actual course outline may vary depending on offering center. Contact your sales representative for more information.

Instructor

Mark Steele

Mark is certified trainer with 20+ years of experience in gulf and London. He has trained batches, corporates, individuals and companies from all over the world.

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